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Baking as coping and perfectionism

Always and Forever, Lara Jean

Baking as coping and perfectionism is a recurring practice through which Lara Jean channels uncertainty into precise, tangible work. Her search for a chocolate chip cookie that is both crunchy and soft offers no easy mastery: each batch can be eaten and shared, but the ideal remains just beyond reach. The contrast between exacting experimentation and the comfort of ordinary family life makes baking a way to act amid anxiety, not a guarantee that anxiety will disappear.

The Cookie as an Ideal

Lara Jean has spent weeks trying to perfect her chocolate chip cookie recipe, with Kitty and Peter accompanying her through the process. Their preferences establish the problem she is trying to solve: Kitty likes a flat, lacy cookie, while Peter prefers a chewy one. Lara Jean wants a combination—crunchy yet soft, light brown rather than pale in color or flavor, with some height but not puffiness. The recipe is her own ideal, assembled from competing standards rather than copied from either taste.

The pursuit is methodical. Lara Jean reads baking blogs and compares white sugar with a mix of brown and white, baking soda with baking powder, vanilla bean with vanilla extract, and chips with chunks or chopped chocolate bars. She tests different ways of handling the dough: freezing it in balls, flattening cookies with a glass, chilling a log and slicing it, or scooping before or after freezing. Despite all these adjustments, the cookies continue to rise too much. The detailed experiments show how a domestic task gives her variables to control even when the desired result keeps eluding her.

Imperfection, Waste, and Sharing

After reducing the baking soda, Lara Jean still finds the cookies vaguely puffy and is ready to throw out the batch because it is not perfect. She does not discard it, recognizing that doing so would waste good ingredients. Instead, she asks Kitty to take cookies to her teacher and apologize for talking during silent reading. This turns a disappointing batch into a practical gesture of repair, while also answering Lara Jean’s problem of running out of people to give her baking to. She has already shared cookies with the mailman, Kitty’s bus driver, and the nurses’ station at her father’s hospital.

The batch therefore fails by Lara Jean’s private measure but remains useful to others. Her standards do not vanish; she still searches for the right texture, color, and shape. Yet the cookies’ value exceeds their success as a perfected recipe. Their circulation through school, the neighborhood, and the hospital makes an imperfect result part of everyday care rather than mere evidence of failure.

Anxiety Given a Routine

The novel places baking alongside college uncertainty. Over dinner, when Dan notices that Lara Jean has been making many cookies, he suggests that she may be stressed while waiting for acceptance letters. She insists that the baking is about perfecting the recipe. Dan describes baking as potentially therapeutic, connecting the repeated measuring of ingredients with creativity and behavioral activation. His explanation gives a name to what the scenes show: repetition creates something to do when a consequential answer is out of her hands.

The pattern is especially clear on a night when Lara Jean cannot sleep. She reviews her college application qualifications—the time at Belleview, a library internship, her SAT score, and her AP U.S. history exam—and wonders whether her essay about her mother and sisters will help her. After tossing and turning, she gets out of bed and measures ingredients for chocolate chip cookies. The sequence moves from assessing a past she cannot change and anticipating a decision she cannot control to a familiar activity whose steps she can begin herself.

The same response recurs after a six-hour trip back to Virginia. Though the family gets home, eats pizza with Ms. Rothschild, and Lara Jean completes homework and speaks with Peter, she cannot sleep; she thinks that the UVA decision could arrive any day. Downstairs, she considers what she can bake without waiting for butter to soften. She does not belong to a leave-the-butter-out family, and she is wary that overly soft butter can affect the chemistry of a recipe, especially in Virginia’s spring and summer heat. Even the question of a late-night project is shaped by practical constraints as well as restless anticipation.

Experiment and Family Life

On that sleepless night, Lara Jean considers cinnamon roll brownies: Katharine Hepburn’s brownie recipe with cinnamon and a cinnamon cream-cheese swirl. She is already melting chocolate in a double boiler when Dan joins her in the kitchen, wearing the tartan robe Margot gave him for Christmas. Lara Jean jokes about naming the result “cinnabrownies” or “sin brownies,” and Dan warns that she may have trouble waking up the next day. The scene keeps the familiar pattern—wakefulness redirected into baking—but also shows experimentation as imaginative play, not only a drive to correct a flawed cookie.

Baking also belongs to a household whose relationships are changing. Ms. Rothschild has become a familiar presence at the Covey kitchen table, where she eats with the family several times a week alongside Dan. After one dinner, Lara Jean brings out cookies and ice cream; Dan’s knowing exchange with Ms. Rothschild precedes his observation that she has been baking a lot. The dessert makes her private project visible within a shared domestic routine. Cookies can prompt concern, conversation, and company even when Lara Jean rejects the explanation offered for why she is making them.

Limits and Significance

The recurring movement from sleeplessness or waiting to measuring and mixing gives baking its particular role in Lara Jean’s life. It converts open-ended worry into a sequence of choices—ingredients, temperature, texture, timing—and produces something that can be eaten or offered to another person. But the cookie experiments resist a simple triumph narrative: Lara Jean keeps trying, yet the cookies rise too much, and the novel does not present the work as having solved the uncertainty surrounding college.

Instead, the practice holds perfectionism and generosity in tension. Lara Jean wants a cookie that meets a sharply defined ideal, but she refuses to throw away an imperfect batch and finds people who can enjoy it. Her late-night recipes likewise make restlessness productive without making every attempt a finished success. Baking matters as both an imperfect art and a repeatable form of care, linking private anxiety to the family table and the wider circle of people who receive what Lara Jean makes.

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